Civil War

At Arlington National Cemetery, one of the most haunting features is the Tomb of the Unknowns, also known as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. On the rear of the monument, there's a haunting inscription: Here rests in honored glory, an American soldier known but to God. But the story of how the first official unknown soldier from World War I was selected for burial in the graves alongside the monument is a strange one. For one, he wasn't actually the first unidentified casualty to be entombed at Arlington.

In the summer of 1861 the Confederate States found themselves annoyed by the U.S.S. Pawnee, a gunboat that patrolled the Potomac and made it difficult for the southerners to receive supplies from northern sympathizers. Fortunately for the Confederates, Col. Richard Thomas Zarvona had a plan...

During the Civil War Lincoln relied on War Department telegraph operators not just to send messages but to encode communications and break Confederate ciphers. Their work helped foil plots and protect plans, turning a small office next to the White House into the era's intelligence hub.

As the Civil War raged, Abraham Lincoln used the War Department telegraph office next to the White House as a wartime nerve center. He read intercepted messages, issued rapid orders to generals, and relied on telegraph operators as cryptographers to shape strategy in real time.

It is generally an accepted practice of militaries around the world to not tell the enemy what you plan to do. It’s also a good idea to avoid passing secrets to enemy spies, especially if you know they are enemy spies. Apparently, however, Union troops stationed in Herndon, Virginia didn’t get the memo. Either that or they were too mesmerized by local belle Laura Ratcliffe to think straight. 

Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of The Scarlet Letter, visited Washington, D.C. in 1862, as the Capital was gearing up for war against the Confederacy. If you remember Hawthorne at all from school, you won’t be surprised to find he had a lot to say.

All we know for sure is that Stonewall Jackson's left arm was buried at Ellwood plantation in 1863. What has happened to it since is anyone's guess.

If you haven't seen it yet, make sure to check out the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington's online exhibit, "Jewish Life in Mr. Lincoln's City, 1861-1865." The exhibit provides an interesting look at Civil War Washington through the lens of the Jewish experience in our fair city.

In November 1862 President Lincoln replaced General George McClellan and two days later appointed Ambrose E. Burnside to lead the Army of the Potomac; his brief, disastrous tenure at Fredericksburg would tarnish his military reputation but cement his curious legacy as the namesake of the sideburns and a perennial "No-Shave November" icon.